USA 20 dollars Liberty Head Double Eagle 1865

USA, San Francisco
coin preview img index-1 coin preview img index-2

Rarity

Common

Attributes of Coins

RegionUSA
Denomination20 dollars
Krause numberKM# 74.1
Mintage1,042,500
MetalGold 0.900
diameter34 mm
weight33.44 g
Obverse:
coin obverse image
Liberty
Star
Creators: James Barton Longacre
Reverse:
coin reverse image
Coat of arms
Creators:
James Barton Longacre
TWENTY D.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Introduction of Coins

When the Brother Jonathan smashed against a large rock and sank on July 30, 1865 off the coast of Crescent City, California, it was not only gold coins that were lost. That may be all that we remember today, but 219 people also slipped beneath the waves. General George Wright, who was to assume his new post at Fort Vancouver, Anson Henry, governor of the Washington Territory, eight prostitutes (or 'soiled doves' in the vernacular of the day), were among the more colorful passengers that lost there lives that fateful day. Additionally, $300,000-$500,000 in cargo went down, 346 barrels of whiskey, $200,000 in payroll for U.S. troops at Fort Vancouver, and more than $100,000 in jewelry and cash in the purser's safe. Many of the gold bars carried on the steamship were recovered between 1916 and the early 1930s. But only in the past few years have high grade double eagles been recovered and entered the numismatic marketplace.      

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